Correlation Between Duration of Diabetes Mellitus and Visual Acuity Among Patients with Diabetes Mellitus

Eny Masruroh, Niken Mei Risky

Abstract


Background: Diabetes mellitus is a chronic metabolic disorder that can lead to various complications, including diabetic retinopathy, which may result in decreased visual acuity. The duration of diabetes is considered an important factor influencing the development of such complications. Objective: This study aims to analyze the correlation between duration of diabetes mellitus and visual acuity among patients with diabetes mellitus. Methods: his study employed a correlational analytic design with a cross-sectional approach. The study was conducted from February to March 2024 in Ngunut Village, Tulungagung Regency. A total of 30 respondents were selected using purposive sampling. The independent variable was the duration of diabetes mellitus, while the dependent variable was visual acuity measured using a Snellen chart. Data were analyzed using the Chi-square test with a significance level of 0.05. Results: The majority of respondents had diabetes mellitus for more than 5 years (56.7%, n=17), and most experienced decreased visual acuity (60%, n=18). The Chi-square test showed a p-value of 0.001 (p < 0.05), indicating a significant association between the duration of diabetes mellitus and visual acuity. Conclusion: here is a significant correlation between the duration of diabetes mellitus and visual acuity. Patients with longer disease duration are more likely to experience visual impairment. Early detection and proper management are essential to prevent complications.


Full Text:

PDF

References


ADA. Introduction:Standars of medical care in diabets-2021. Diabetes Care. 2020;44:1–2. https://doi.org/10.2337/dc21-Sint

American Diabetes Association. Diagnosis and Classification of Diabetes Mellitus. Diabetes Care [Internet]. 2014;37(1):81–90. https://doi.org/10.2337/dc14-S081

Kunaryanti, Annisa A & RW. Hubungan Tingkat Pengetahuan Tentang Diabetes Mellitus Dengan Perilaku Mengontrol Gula Darah Pada Pasien Diabetes Mellitus Rawat Jalan Di RSUD Dr. Moewardi Surakarta. J Kesehat. 2018;11(1). https://doi.org/10.23917/jk.v11i1.7007

Hermawan. Diabetes Mellitus Di Indonesia Buku Ajar Ilmu Penyakit Dalam IV. Jakarta: Pusat Penerbitan Penyakit Dalam; 2016.

Robaszkiewicz J. Diabetes Epidemiology vs. Diabetic Changes in the Retina of the Eye. Ophthalmology. 2023;21(3). https://doi.org/10.5114/oku/178038

World Health Organization (WHO). Strengthening diagnosis and treatment of diabetic retinopathy in the SEA Region [Internet]. New Delhi; 2020. Available from: https://www.who.int/publications/i/item/9789290227946

Kemenkes RI. pusat data dan informasi kementerian kesehatan RI. Tetap Produktif, Cegah, dan Atasi Diabetes Mellitus. 2020.

Dinas Kesehatan Provinsi Jawa Timur. Profil Kesehatan Provinsi Jawa Timur 2020 [Internet]. 2021. Available from: www.dinkesjatengprov.go.id

Esmiralda N et al. HUBUNGAN LAMANYA MENDERITA DIABETES MELLITUS DENGAN DERAJAT RETINOPATI DIABETIK DI POLI MATA RS BUDI KEMULIAAN KOTA BATAM TAHUN 2020-2022. Zo Kedokt . 2023;13(1):351–61. https://doi.org/10.37776/zked.v13i1.1154

Agustiningrum, R., & Kusbaryanto K. Efektifitas Diabetes Self Management Education terhadap Self Care Penderita Diabetes Mellitus: A Literature Review. J Keperawatan Respati Yogyakarta. 2019;6(2):558–63. https://doi.org/10.35842/jkry.v6i2.309

Yahya & Nadjibah. Hidup Sehat Dengan Diabetes. Surakarta: PT Tiga Serangkai Pustaka Mandiri; 2018. 10 p.

Nursalam, Rondhianto, Kusnanto, & Melaniani S. Panduan Pengelolaan Mandiri Diabetes Mellitus Tipe 2 di Rumah : Panduan Bagi Perawat. 2021.

Syawal, Hamzatun et al. Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Ketajaman Penglihatan Pasien Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2 di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Kecamatan Biringkanaya. Media Keperawatan [Internet]. 2018;9(2):106–12. Available from: https://doi.org/10.32382/jmk.v9i2.463

Sudirman. Pengaruh Diabetes Melitus Terhadap Tajam Penglihatan. J Kesehat Qamarul Huda [Internet]. 2020;8(1):1–7. https://doi.org/10.37824/jkqh.v8i1.2020.178

Sukma Purqoti N et al. Health Belief Model yang Berkembang di Masyarakat pada Kasus Paliatif Care (DM Tipe 2). J Kesehat Qamarul Huda [Internet]. 2023;11(1):250–5. https://doi.org/10.37824/jkqh.v11i1.2023.447

Weni Sartiwi RNY. EFEKTIFITAS PEMERIKSAAN KADAR GULA DARAH DENGAN HASIL VISUS PASIEN PASCA OPERASI KARATAK DIABETIKUM DI RSUD SAWAHLUNTO EFFECTIVITIES BLOOD GLUCOSE WITH VISUAL ACUITY PATIENTS AFTER CATARACT DIABETICUM SURGERY IN SAWAHLUNTO HOSPITAL. J Kesehat Saintika Meditory [Internet]. 2019;2–1:53–61. Available from: https://jurnal.syedzasaintika.ac.id/index.php/meditory/article/view/444

Sumiyati. Pengaruh Diabetes Melitus Terhadap Mata. J mata Opt. 2021;2(2):1–9. https://doi.org/10.54363/jmo.v2i2.36

Petersen M. Economic costs of Diabetes in the U.S. Diabetes Care. 2016;39(7):1033–46.

Arifin Z et al. Identifikasi Faktor Risiko Melalui Finnish Diabetes Risk Score Sebagai Prediktor Risiko Terjadinya Diabetes Mellitus Tipe 2. J Kesehat Qamarul Huda. 2023;11(1). https://doi.org/10.37824/jkqh.v11i1.2023.453

Admaja Bagas Virgiansyah R et al. Analisis Hubungan Antara Lama Sakit Dengan Kualitas Hidup Pasien Diabetes Melitus di RS dr. Soepraoen Malang. urnal Kesehat Qamarul Huda. 2023;12(1):21–5. https://doi.org/10.37824/jkqh.v12i1.2024.601

Santoso, D. B. ., Doringin, F. ., Simarmata, M. M., & Sasia K. Hubungan Kejadian Katarak dengan Diabetes Melitus di Puskesmas Tanjung Harapan, Marga Tiga, Lampung Timur. J Mata Opt. 2022;3(2):37–44. https://doi.org/10.54363/jmo.v3i2.86


Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


"Health Gate" 
ISSN 2986-1098

Indexing: 

     

 

Published by The Regional Leadership Council of the Indonesian National Nurses Association, Blitar City

Kalimantan Street, Kel.Karangtengah, Kec. Sananwetan, Blitar City, East Java, Indonesia

 Creative Commons Lisences